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Shabbat Rest – The Completion of Creation

Shabbat, the Jews, and the Exodus

Resting and Faith

Remember Shabbat and Observe It

Shabbat and the Other Six Days of the Week

Shabbat, Peace, and Unity

Shabbat Candles

Torah Study on Shabbat

The Weekly Torah Portion

Shabbat Prayers

Shabbat Preparations

Eating and Working on Friday

Shabbat Starting and Ending Times

Women’s Acceptance of Shabbat with Candle Lighting

Why Women Light the Shabbat Candles

Basics of Candle Lighting

Men’s Acceptance of Shabbat

Remembering Shabbat

Kiddush

Kiddush Laws and Customs

Enjoying Shabbat

Laws of the Shabbat Meals

Sleeping on Shabbat

Havdala

Melaveh Malka

The Prohibition of Melakha on Shabbat

Melakha and the Tabernacle

The 39 Melakhot

The Principles Underlying Biblical and Rabbinic Prohibitions

Defining a Prohibition as Biblical or Rabbinic

Melakhot Dealing with Food Preparation

Cooking (Bishul)

Warming Trays

Shabbat Urns

Separating (Borer)

Grinding (Toĥen)

Kneading (Lash)

Hygiene

Applying Makeup

Hot Water Boilers

Bathing

Laundering (Kibus)

Sewing (Tofer), Tying (Kosheir), Untying (Matir), and Tearing (Kore’a)

Lighting a Fire (Mavir)

Electricity

Electric Appliances

Building (Boneh) and Cutting (Meĥatekh)

Writing (Kotev), Erasing (Moĥek), and Dyeing (Tzove’a)

Agricultural Melakhot

Animals

Carrying (Hotza’a)

Boundaries (Teĥum)

Preserving Shabbat as a Day of Rest

Permitted and Prohibited Reading Material

Preparing on Shabbat for Weekdays

Exercising on Shabbat

Muktzeh

Children’s Games

Benefiting from a Melakha Done on Shabbat

Benefiting from Melakha Done by a Non-Jew

The Severity of Shabbat Desecration

Causing Others to Sin

Danger to Life Supersedes Shabbat

Traveling to the Hospital

Army and Police Activity on Shabbat

Caring for the Sick

The Jewish Month

Rosh Ĥodesh

The Festivals

The Meaning of the Festivals

Studying Torah on the Festivals

The Differences Between Shabbat and the Festivals

Rejoicing on the Festivals

Enjoying and Bringing Joy to Others

Enjoying the Festivals with Family

Bringing Joy to the Poor and Lonely

The Festive Mood and the Prohibition of Mourning and Sadness

Melakha on Yom Tov

Additional Yom Tov Laws

Eruv Tavshilin: Preparing for Shabbat on Yom Tov

Making a Pilgrimage and Visiting One’s Rabbi

The Second Day of Yom Tov

Ĥol Ha-mo’ed Defined

The Mitzvot of Ĥol HaMo’ed

Melakha on Ĥol HaMo’ed

Working on Ĥol HaMo’ed to Prevent a Loss

The Festival of Matzot and the Festival of Pesaĥ

Ĥametz and Matza – Arrogance and Humility

Defining Ĥametz

What Distinguishes Matza from Ĥametz

Getting Rid of Ĥametz

The First Stage: Searching for Ĥametz

The Other Stages: Nullifying the Ĥametz and Destroying It

Selling Ĥametz

Koshering Kitchenware

Koshering the Kitchen

Passover Food Stringencies

Kitniyot

Matzot for Seder

Matzot for the Rest of Passover

The Day Before Passover

Introduction to the Seder

Starting the Seder with Questions

The Four Children

Themes of Maggid

Seder Preparations

The Four Cups

Reclining

Karpas and Handwashing

Breaking the Middle Matza and Hiding the Afikoman

Maggid

Eating Matza

Eating Maror and Korekh

The Meal

Eating the Afikoman

The Seder’s Conclusion

The Mitzva to Count the Omer

The Meaning of the Count

Holocaust Memorial Day

Memorial Day for Fallen Soldiers

Israel Independence Day

. Independence Day as a Permanent Holiday

Jerusalem Day

Mourning Practices during the Omer Period

Lag Ba-omer

The Names of the Festival

Mitzvot and Customs

Days of Blessing and Judgment

The Month of Elul

How Judgment Plays Out

This World and the World to Come

The Complexity of Judgment

Two Days of Rosh Ha-Shana

The Day of Remembrance

The Mitzva of Shofar

The Meaning of the Teru’a and the Teki’a

Basic Laws of Shofar Blowing

The Shofar Defined

Rosh Ha-shana on Shabbat

Crowning God King

Celebrating with Clothes and Food

Rosh Ha-shana Customs

The Ten Days of Repentance

Eating and Drinking Before Yom Kippur

Annulment of Vows and Kapparot

Atonement on Yom Kippur

Atonement for the Community and the Individual

Confessing

Praying Together with Sinners

Fasting

The Sick

The Dangerously Ill

Pregnant and Nursing Women

Eating and Drinking Minimal Amounts

The Other Four Forms of Self-Denial

Children

Honoring Yom Kippur

Singles and Yom Kippur

Ne’ila

The Holiday’s Names and Its Mitzvot

The Happiness of the Holiday of Ingathering

The Sukka – A Temporary Dwelling

The Sukka’s Messages

Remembering the Clouds of Glory and Divine Providence

The Enveloping Light of the Sukka

Jews and Non-Jews

The Custom of Ushpizin

Kosher Sekhakh

Additional Sukka Laws

Living in the Sukka

Eating in the Sukka

The Exemption for Discomfort

Sleeping in the Sukka

The Four Species and Jewish Unity

Basic Requirements for the Four Species

Taking the Lulav

Shaking the Lulav

Hoshana Rabba

Shemini Atzeret

Simĥat Torah

The Origin of the Fasts

Asara Be-Tevet

Shiva Asar Be-Tamuz

Tisha Be-Av

Tzom Gedalia

Tisha Be-Av and the Other Fasts

Mourning Customs During the Three Weeks

Mourning Customs During the Nine Days

Se’uda Ha-mafseket

Tisha Be-Av and Yom Kippur

The Sick

Mourning Practices on Tisha Be-Av

The Laws of the Tenth of Av

When the Ninth of Av is on Shabbat

Tu Be-Av

The Story of Ĥanuka and its Lasting Impact

The Greek Empire and Its Decrees

The Hasmonean Revolt

Crises in the Hasmonean Dynasty

Lasting Spiritual Accomplishments

The Oral Torah: The Light That Illuminates the Darkness

Thanksgiving and Enjoyment

Lighting Ĥanuka Candles

The Candles

Where to Light

When to Light

Lighting in Synagogues and at Public Events

Tu Bi-Shevat: New Year for Trees

Increasing Joy in Adar

Practices of Adar

Wiping Out Amalek

Wiping Out Amalek (in Practice)

The Purim Miracle

Walled and Unwalled Cities

The Mitzvot of Purim

Reading the Megilla

Joy and Kindness

Rejoicing, Eating, and Drinking

How Much to Drink

Why Drink

Wearing Costumes

Matanot La-evyonim

Mishlo’aĥ Manot

Comparing Mishlo’aĥ Manot and Matanot La-evyonim

Purim Inspiration All Year Long

The Synagogue: A Mini-Temple

The Torah Scroll

Honoring a Synagogue and a Torah Scroll

Printed Torah Books

Divine Names

The Mitzva of Mezuza

The Laws of Mezuza

The Mitzva of Tefillin

The Laws of Tefillin

Kipa

The Mitzva of Tzitzit

Women, Tallit, and Tefillin

The Different Obligations of Men and Women

Going to Sleep and Waking Up

Morning Handwashing

The Morning Blessings

The Torah Blessings

The Importance of Prayer

The Effectiveness of Prayer

Set Texts for Prayer

The Three Prayer Services

Women’s Prayer Obligations

Grappling With Kavana

Prerequisites for Praying the Amida

Praying Like Our Ancestors

Preparing for Prayer

Basics of the Amida

Standing and Bowing in the Amida

The First Verse of the Shema

The First Paragraph of the Shema

Praying with a Minyan

Tallit and Tefillin During Shaĥarit

Reciting the Shema

The Second and Third Paragraphs

The Structure of Shaĥarit

The Ĥazan’s Repetition

The Priestly Blessing

Taĥanun

The Concluding Prayers of Shaĥarit

The Ĥazan’s Qualifications

Kaddish

The Torah Reading

Minĥa

Ma’ariv and the Shema

The Mitzva of Gratitude

The Significance of Blessings

Introduction to Blessings before Eating

Laws Pertaining to Blessings before Eating

After-Blessings

Handwashing before Meals

The Blessing on Bread

Introduction to Birkat Ha-mazon

Laws Pertaining to Birkat Ha-mazon

The Blessing on the Five Grains

The Status of Wine

The Blessing of Ha-tov Ve-hametiv

Proper Behavior at a Meal

The Blessing of Asher Yatzar

Blessings on Fragrance

Blessings on Sights

Blessings on Nature’s Renewal

Blessings on the Extraordinary

Blessings on Wise People

The Blessing on Redeeming the Land

The Traveler’s Prayer

The Blessing on Escaping Danger

Blessings on the Good and the Bad

The Blessing on New Fruits

The Meaning of Kashrut

Ĥadash and Orla

Mixing Grape and Grain

Terumot and Ma’asrot

Terumot and Ma’asrot Nowadays

Separating Ĥalla

Sheratzim

Eating Meat

Permitted and Forbidden Types of Animals

Kosher Slaughter

Kosher and Glatt Kosher Meat

Suet

The Sciatic Nerve

Kashering Meat

Priestly Gifts of Meat

Eggs

Milk

Mixing Meat and Milk

Milk After Meat and Vice Versa

Separating Meat and Dairy in the Kitchen

Harmful Food

Food Prepared by Non-Jews

Bread Baked by Non-Jews

Food Cooked by Non-Jews

An Invalid

Milk and Cheese Produced by Non-Jews

Wine of Non-Jews

Drinking Alcohol with Non-Jews

Toasts and Parties with Non-Jews

Immersing Kitchenware

Eating in the Home of a Fellow Jew

The Need for Supervision in Restaurants and Hotels

The Need for Supervision in Factories

Types of Kosher Supervision

Selling Forbidden Food

Introduction

Tattoos

Self-Harm and Tearing out Hair

Shaving the Sideburns

Shaving the Beard

Imitating the Non-Jews

Shatnez

Planting Different Seeds Together

Grafting Trees

Crossbreeding Animals

Castrating Animals

Mitzvot Pertaining to Animals

Causing Animals Pain

Uprooting Fruit Trees

Wanton Destruction

Justified Destruction

Wasting Food

Monotheism

Love and Reverence of God

The Giving of the Torah

Faith and the Tendency Towards Idolatry

Were idols effective?

Integrating the First Two Commandments

Prohibition of Idolatry

Christianity and Islam

The Righteous Among the Nations

Attitudes towards Different Religions

Prohibited Magic and Sorcery

Contemporary Idolatry

Faith Revealed Through the Exodus and Mount Sinai

Free Will

Natural Order Required for Free Will

Reward and Punishment in the World to Come

Natural Reward and Punishment in This World

Providence for the Individual

Reward and Punishment for the Jews in this World

The Status of Exile

God’s Covenant with the Jews

The Sins of the Golden Calf and the Spies

The Value of Torah Study

The Parameters of the Mitzva

The Mitzva of Torah Study for Adults

How Much Time Must Be Dedicated to Torah Study?

Men, Women, and Torah Study

Writing a Torah Scroll and Buying Torah Books

The Value of Secular Studies

Integrating Secular Studies: The Debate

Supporting Torah Scholars

Honoring a Torah Scholar

Funding Adult Yeshiva Students: The Debate

The Written Torah and the Oral Torah

Rabbinic Authority

The Chain of Transmission

The Land and God’s Promises

Expressing Monotheism in the Land

The Uniqueness of the Land of Israel: Uniting Heaven and Earth

Torah in the Land

The Primary Location for Mitzva Observance

Mitzvot Dependent Upon the Land

Tithes

The Sabbatical and the Jubilee

When These Mitzvot Apply

How Many Jews Are There?

The Mitzva of Settling the Land

Fighting for the Land

Returning to the Land

The Modern Version of the Sin of the Spies

The Mitzva of Living in the Land

Loving the Land

The Israeli Army

War and Fear

Drafting Yeshiva Students

Maintaining Holiness in the Army

Women Serving

The Ethics of War

The Boundaries of the Land

Non-Jews in the Land

Monarchy and Democracy

Governmental Authority

Separation of Powers

The Future Messiah

Loving the Convert

Our Complex Relationship to Conversion Candidates

A Convert’s Sincerity

The Conversion Process

The Stages of Conversion

Accepting the Mitzvot

The Mitzva to Build a Tabernacle and Temple

The Holy of Holies

The Three Vessels of the Holy

The Table

The Menora

The Incense Altar

The Outer Altar and Sacrifice

The Basin and the Women’s Mirrors

The Daily Offering and the Incense

The Spiritual Center

First Fruits

Inspiration from the Temple

Inspiration from the Temple Service

Ritual Purity

The Temple Mount

Commemorating the Destruction

When the Jews Walk in God’s Ways

“Blessed is the True Judge”

The Necessity of Death

The Seven Relatives Who Mourn

Onenim

Tearing Clothes (Keri’a)

Burial and the Dignity of the Deceased

Eulogies and Other Funeral Customs

The Meal of Consolation

Sitting Shiva

Counting the Seven Days

Shabbat and Holidays (Yom Tov)

Comforting Mourners

The Month or Year of Mourning

Elevating the Soul and Saying Kaddish

The Unveiling and Cemetery Customs

Yahrzeit

Brit Mila

Laws of Brit Mila

The Honorees at a Brit

The Brit – Step by Step

Introduction to Pidyon Ha-ben

Laws of Pidyon Ha-ben

The Pidyon Ha-ben – Step by Step

The First Haircut

Education

Bat and Bar Mitzva

The Magnitude of Gratitude

A Link in an Eternal Chain

Children’s Two Obligations to Parents

4. Helping Parents

Revering Parents

Living Near Parents

The Limits of Honor

Giving Parents the Benefit of the Doubt

The Scope of the Requirement

Immoral Parents

Divorced Parents

Adopted Children

Converts

Stepparents

Older Relatives

Parents Should Not Show Favoritism

The Wedding Day

The Badeken

Introduction to Kiddushin and Nissuin

Requirements of Kiddushin

Kiddushin – Step by Step

Giving the Ketuba

Nissuin – Sheva Berakhot and Seclusion

Remembering Jerusalem

The Wedding Reception

The Week of Celebration

A Second Marriage

The Sexual Drive

Sexual Prohibitions

Mamzer

Marriage Restrictions

Laws of Modesty

Cross-Dressing and Protecting Sexual Identity

Prohibited Seclusion

Marital Obligations

Two Marital Laws That Evolved

Marital Obligations Then and Now

Divorce

A Lesson from Sota

The Process of Divorce

Reasons for Divorce

Aguna

Forcing a Get

A Wife’s Four Disadvantages

The Value of the Family

Nidda Impurity and Purification

The Process of Purification

The Hefsek Tahara

The Seven Clean Days

Pure and Impure Blood

Mikveh Preparation

Immersing in the Mikveh

Nidda Restrictions

Separation Times in Anticipation of Her Period

The Value of Marriage

The Mitzva of Ona

Beyond the Set Times

How to Fulfill This Important Mitzva

Difficulties Fulfilling the Mitzva

Procreation

The Parameters of the Mitzva

Birth Control

A Childless Couple

Consolation for the Childless

The Torah’s Justice System

The Judges

The Witnesses

Damages – “An Eye for an Eye”

The Death Penalty

Fines Requiring Ordained Judges

Jewish Jurisprudence

The Ideal Justice System

Helping the Poor

The Five Agricultural Gifts

The Importance of These Gifts in the Past

Applications for Our Times

The Mitzva of Tzedaka

The Tithe for the Poor

Prioritizing

Concentric Circles of Responsibility

Charity Distributors

Giving Beggars

The Mitzva in First World Countries

Giving a Tenth to Charity

Ma’aser Recipients

Ma’aser and Wealth

Charity Boxes

Lending Money

Debt Relief

Interest-Free Loans

The Prohibition of Interest

Heter Iska

Overdraft

A Source of Blessing for All Nations

Choice, Responsibility, and the Right of Ownership

Dividing the Land Equally

The Jubilee

Equality and the Right of Ownership

Applications for the Future

Theft, Robbery, and Damage

When “Stealing” is Permissible

Withholding and Delaying Wages

Honesty in Business and Paying Taxes

Putting a Stumbling Block in Front of the Blind

Being a Faithful Employee

Frugality and Financial Independence

The Mitzva to Pay Taxes

Preventing Tax Evasion and Money Laundering

The Justice in Charity

Do Not Murder

Inadvertent Killers

The Beheaded Calf: The Responsibility of Community Leaders

The Prohibition of Suicide

Do Not Stand Idly by the Blood of Your Neighbor

Public Safety

Redeeming Captives

Risk to Life Supersedes All Mitzvot

Be Killed Rather Than Transgress

Abortion

Roof Guardrails

Avoiding Danger

Traffic Safety

Taking Care of One’s Health

Visiting the Sick (Bikur Holim)

The Terminally Ill

. “Love Your Fellow as Yourself” – A Major Torah Principle

Defining the Mitzva to Love

Defining the Prohibition to Hate

Jews and Non-Jews

The Inherent Worth of a Human Being Created in the Image of God

The Interpersonal is the Gateway to God

Providing Aid

Returning Lost Objects

Not Belittling People

Honoring the Wise, the Elderly, and Community Leaders

Human Dignity

Not Hurting or Embarrassing Anyone

Sensitivity to the Orphan, Widow, and Others Who Suffer

Treatment of the Convert

Including the Poor and Lonely in Our Celebrations

Reprimanding When Offended

Avoiding Revenge and Grudges

Judging Favorably

Rebuking for Bad Behavior

Protest

The Prohibition of Excessive Flattery

Negative Speech, Slander, and Gossip

The Severity of Negative Speech

When Speaking Badly of Someone is Permitted

Journalists and Lashon Ha-Ra

Media as Watchdogs

Dispute vs. Disagreement for the Sake of Heaven

Making Amends

Telling the Truth

Deception

Lying to Preserve the Peace

Other Times When Lying Is Permissible

Do Not Covet

Gratitude

Sharing in Joy and in Sorrow

Speaking Kindly

Greeting

Being Sensitive

Derekh Eretz

Speaking Coarsely

Hospitality (Hachnasat Orchim)

Being a Good Neighbor

Being Part of a Good Community

The Creation

Adam’s Sin

The Flood and Noah

The Seven Noahide Laws

Noah and Abraham

Our Father Abraham and Our Mother Sarah

The Binding of Isaac

Our Father Isaac and Our Mother Rebecca

Our Father Jacob

Our Mothers Rachel and Leah, and the Twelve Tribes

The Meaning of the Egyptian Enslavement and the Exodus

How the Exodus Led to Faith

Leaving Egypt with Great Wealth

Splitting the Red Sea

“Na’aseh VeNishma”

The Revelation at Mount Sinai

The Ten Commandments

The Vision of the Jewish Nation

The Jewish Character: Endless Pursuit of Kindness and Justice

Faith as a Jewish Characteristic

The Unity of All

The Role of the Jewish Nation

The Nation and Its Land

Torah Study

A Blessing to All Nations and Societies

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Except where otherwise noted, The Jewish Tradition by Rabbi Eliezer Melamed is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.