Sharing in Joy and in Sorrow Gratitude Do Not Covet Other Times When Lying Is Permissible Lying to Preserve the Peace Deception Telling the Truth Making Amends Dispute vs. Disagreement for the Sake of Heaven Media as Watchdogs Journalists and Lashon Ha-Ra When Speaking Badly of Someone is Permitted The Severity of Negative Speech Negative Speech, Slander, and Gossip The Prohibition of Excessive Flattery Protest Rebuking for Bad Behavior Judging Favorably Avoiding Revenge and Grudges Reprimanding When Offended Including the Poor and Lonely in Our Celebrations Treatment of the Convert Sensitivity to the Orphan, Widow, and Others Who Suffer Not Hurting or Embarrassing Anyone Human Dignity Honoring the Wise, the Elderly, and Community Leaders Not Belittling People Returning Lost Objects Providing Aid The Interpersonal is the Gateway to God The Inherent Worth of a Human Being Created in the Image of God Jews and Non-Jews Defining the Prohibition to Hate Defining the Mitzva to Love
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Speaking Kindly

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Speaking Kindly

A person should be kind in speech, complimenting people to make them feel good and to encourage and support them. However, a compliment must be both accurate and honest, because only then will it reinforce their strengths. Insincere compliments are a type of lying and false flattery, and do more harm than good. There are times when a compliment is called for, like when a woman shows off a new dress to her friend. Then, even if the friend does not like the dress, she should find something nice to say about it to avoid hurting her friend. But even then, she should not be too effusive, so as not to encourage her friend to keep making bad choices in clothing.

If someone finds out a friend has been unfairly hurt, there is a mitzva to offer them moral support. One should also admonish those responsible, while being careful not to fan the flames of the conflict.

Greeting Greeting Being Sensitive Derekh Eretz Speaking Coarsely Hospitality (Hachnasat Orchim) Being a Good Neighbor Being Part of a Good Community