Not Hurting or Embarrassing Anyone Human Dignity Honoring the Wise, the Elderly, and Community Leaders Not Belittling People Returning Lost Objects Providing Aid The Interpersonal is the Gateway to God The Inherent Worth of a Human Being Created in the Image of God Jews and Non-Jews Defining the Prohibition to Hate Defining the Mitzva to Love
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Sensitivity to the Orphan, Widow, and Others Who Suffer

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Sensitivity to the Orphan, Widow, and Others Who Suffer

It is a mitzva to be sensitive to people who have suffered through crises, disasters, or very painful events. These include orphans, widows, the disabled, the ill, and those who have lost children. We should treat them with great sensitivity and friendship. We should make every effort to give them good advice, help them find work, and do anything else necessary to bring them some happiness. Obviously, it is very important not to take advantage of their vulnerability. As it says, “You shall not wrong a stranger or oppress him, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt. You shall not ill-treat any widow or orphan . . . I will heed their outcry as soon as they cry out to Me, and My anger shall blaze forth and I will put you to the sword, and your own wives shall become widows and your children orphans” (Exodus 22:20-23).

Treatment of the Convert Treatment of the Convert Including the Poor and Lonely in Our Celebrations Reprimanding When Offended Avoiding Revenge and Grudges Judging Favorably Rebuking for Bad Behavior Protest The Prohibition of Excessive Flattery Negative Speech, Slander, and Gossip The Severity of Negative Speech When Speaking Badly of Someone is Permitted Journalists and Lashon Ha-Ra Media as Watchdogs Dispute vs. Disagreement for the Sake of Heaven Making Amends Telling the Truth Deception Lying to Preserve the Peace Other Times When Lying Is Permissible Do Not Covet Gratitude Sharing in Joy and in Sorrow Speaking Kindly Greeting Being Sensitive Derekh Eretz Speaking Coarsely Hospitality (Hachnasat Orchim) Being a Good Neighbor Being Part of a Good Community